UNDERSTANDING YOUR SKIN BARRIER

Understanding topical steroid withdrawal (TSW)

When stopping steroid creams makes your skin worse before it gets better. A clear, science-based guide to what TSW is, who it affects, and why the barrier needs support to recover.

GET BARRIER SUPPORT →

STEROID-FREE BARRIER SUPPORT

Codex Labs BIA skin barrier support supplement packaging on a white background

Eczema Relief Skin Barrier Supplement

Fortifies the skin barrier to reduce water loss, smooth roughness, and protect against flare-ups.
$25
SHOP →
Supplement bottle labeled 'Codex Labs' with gummy bears on a white background

Eczema Relief Kids Gummies

Contain L-histidine (to build skin barrier protein filaggrin and NMF, as well as key vitamins and minerals.
$25
SHOP →

ANTÜ Skin Barrier Support Supplement

Contains L-histidine to build filaggrin and NMF and M3+ plant antioxidants.
$52 $48
SHOP →

Cooling Skin Recovery Gel

A fast-absorbing gel developed to quickly hydrate and soothe skin stressed by sunburn or radiation therapy.
$45
SHOP →

Bia Unscented Soap Duo

Fragrance-free, pH-balanced, microbiome-supporting soap. Protect and soften without irritation.
$28 $22
SHOP →

Waschies Washing Gloves

Super-soft fibre allows the skin to be cleansed with just water without irritating or drying it out.
$28
SHOP →

What is TSW?

A reaction that can occur when the skin has relied on medium- to high-potency steroid creams for too long, and those treatments are reduced or stopped.

It may feel more severe and overwhelming than the original eczema it was treating.


TSW is a real, distinct reaction. Recognizing it is the first step toward supporting recovery.

People with TSW often experience:

Redness & burning

Intense, often beyond treated areas

Spreading symptoms

Beyond original treated areas.

Itching & peeling

Persistent, hard to soothe.

Fatigue & sleep loss

Temperature sensitivity too.

FROM OUR BLOG

Topical Steroid Withdrawal (TSW): Why It's Suddenly Everywhere

After years of being dismissed, topical steroid withdrawal (TSW) is getting its own U.S. diagnostic codes in 2027. The new designation recognizes TSW as a distinct condition rather than simply a flare of a person's existing eczema. 


Who is most affected?

TSW has been most reported by a few overlapping groups — but no one is fully exempt.

Adults, especially women The most commonly reported demographic in patient communities and case series.

Moderate- to high-potency steroid users Long-term or repeated use of stronger formulations carries the highest reported risk.

Long-term use on thin skin The face and other thin-skinned areas are often involved.

The loop: steroid dependence

Step 1
Apply steroid

Symptoms suppressed quickly

Step 2
Skin adapts

Barrier thins, tolerance builds

Step 3
Symptoms rebound

Often worse than before

Step 4
Stronger, more use

To regain control

Steroid use can become a self-reinforcing cycle

Recent research points to a distinct inflammatory pathway activated after steroids are stopped — explaining the burning and hypersensitivity that go beyond a typical flare.

As the skin adapts, symptoms can rebound each time treatment eases, driving a loop of stronger, more frequent use.

What steroids do to the barrier

Long-term use gradually creates a thinner, more fragile skin barrier that holds less moisture and lets in more allergens.

Holds less moisture — drier, flakier skin

Lets more allergens in — more reactive

Lower structural proteins & slower renewal

How the "brick wall" changes

The bricks are skin cells. The mortar is the ceramides and lipids that hold them together. Long-term steroid use thins both.

Healthy Barrier

Healthy Barrier

Strong mortar, tight bricks

After Long-Term Use

After Long-Term Use

Thinned mortar, looser bricks

Rebound vessel dilation

Constricted vessels dilate sharply — driving deep, persistent redness.

Compromised barrier

The thinned wall can't hold water in or keep irritants out.

Disrupted control

The skin's own cortisol-and-immune feedback is impaired.

Important: Don't stop prescribed steroid treatments on your own. Talk to your dermatologist about a step-down plan and barrier support during the transition.

Is it TSW or an eczema flare?

They can look very similar. Applying steroids can temporarily ease TSW too — which is exactly what makes it hard to recognize.

Telling them apart

Diagnosis of TSW is clinical and often one of exclusion — there is no single lab test. A dermatologist familiar with the condition is the best place to start.

Typical eczema flare

Typical eczema flare

What it usually looks like

  • Itch is the dominant sensation
  • Stays within known trigger areas
  • Responds predictably to steroids
  • Temperature regulation intact
  • Improves when triggers are removed
TSW signs to watch for

TSW signs to watch for

What’s different

  • Redness spreading where steroids were never applied
  • A dominant burning sensation, not just itch
  • Loss of temperature regulation
  • Skin that worsens after stopping steroids
  • Needing stronger / more frequent applications

What does recovery look like?

Progress is often non-linear, with periods of improvement and setback. Setting realistic expectations is part of the process.

How long can it take?

Timelines vary widely, depending on potency, duration of prior steroid use, and individual response.
What the skin needs to do

Rebuild its barrier structure

Consistent barrier support — ceramide-rich topicals, gentle cleansing, protection from environmental stress.

Stay healthy

Ongoing infection monitoring — a compromised barrier is more vulnerable to colonization.

Restore inflammatory control

The skin's regulatory systems need time to come back online. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is one emerging option being studied

Normalize blood vessel tone

Rebound dilation gradually settles as local circulation re-regulates.

Codex Labs founder and scientist Dr. Barbara Paldus explains why the company is funding an exploratory Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy study for TSW, the science behind the research, and our mission to better understand this devastating condition.

The support routine

Supporting recovery, inside & out

Recovery is about rebuilding the barrier, not suppressing symptoms. A steroid-free routine works in three steps — cleanse gently, replenish and seal, then feed the barrier from within.

CODEX LABS UNSCENTED SOAP CODEX LABS UNSCENTED SOAP

Cleanser • Daily

Codex Labs Unscented Soap

Cleanse without stripping

Our Unscented Soap gently cleanses without stripping the lipids and natural moisturizing factors filaggrin produces. Unlike harsh, fragranced cleansers that raise skin pH and disrupt filaggrin processing, it helps preserve the skin's natural barrier.

Fragrance-free & non-stripping
Cleans without dissolving the ceramide “mortar” or the filaggrin breakdown products that hold water.

Respects the acid mantle
A pH-conscious formula keeps the slightly acidic surface filaggrin needs to be processed correctly.

NOURISHING FACIAL OIL & GENTLE  CLEANSING OIL NOURISHING FACIAL OIL & GENTLE  CLEANSING OIL

Topical • Daily

Nourishing Facial Oil & Gentle Cleansing Oil

Replenish and seal

Our award-winning oils seal the skin barrier and deliver essential vitamins, minerals and fatty acids. The water-free, fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture and is clinically proven to soften, smooth, and balance.

Water-free for the most sensitive skin
A water-free formula helps avoid stinging while comforting and conditioning.

Calms inflammation
Soothing botanicals quiet the signals that keep skin reactive.

Seals in lasting moisture
Fast-absorbing oils reinforce the skin barrier, lock in hydration, and leave skin balances

Skin Barrier Support Supplements Skin Barrier Support Supplements

Supplement • Daily

Skin Barrier Support Supplements

Support from within

Topicals work at the surface. To give recovering skin the raw material it needs to rebuild filaggrin and its natural moisturizing factors, feed the barrier from within with supplements.

Delivers age-appropriate dose of L-Histidine
The amino-acid building block the body uses to make filaggrin and its natural moisturizing factors.

Antioxidant support
Antioxidants such as vitamins C & E and M3 (Maqui, Matico, and Murtilla) help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation that can impair filaggrin expression and skin barrier function.

Clinically studied results
A 34% reduction in SCORAD eczema-severity score reported after 30 days of daily use with the supplement alone.

A steroid-free routine in three steps

Gentle, consisten and built around the barrier – not around suppression.

STEP 1

CLEANSE GENTLY

Fragrance-free & pH-balanced soap. Lukewarm water. Codex Labs’ Unscented Soap doesn’t strip skin hydration, oils or the skin microbiome.

STEP 2

SUPPORT TOPICALLY

Apply a nourishing oil that stimulates filaggrin production and seals in moisture, twice daily.

STEP 3

FEED IT FROM WITHIN

Daily L-Histidine at the studied dose, alongside any prescribed treatments.

BEST SELLERS

Clinically-Proven Eczema Relief Protocols for Every Age

Infants, 3m - 12m

SKIN BARRIER PROTOCOL

Infants, 3m - 12m

Eczema relief for the most sensitive skin, with L-Histidine to rebuild the skin barrier.
Toddlers 1y -3y

SKIN BARRIER PROTOCOL

Toddlers 1y -3y

Eczema relief for the the most sensitive skin, with L-Histidine to rebuild the skin barrier.
Kids, 3y -12y

SKIN BARRIER PROTOCOL

Kids, 3y -12y

All the eczema relieving power of our L-Histidine powder supplements, now in gummy form.
Teens 12y - 18y

SKIN BARRIER PROTOCOL

Teens 12y - 18y

Eczema relief for teenagers - rebuild the skin barrier's filaggrin with L-Histidine.
Adults

SKIN BARRIER PROTOCOL

Adults

Eczema relief for adults - rebuild the skin barrier’s filaggrin with L-Histidine

Recovery starts with a stronger barrier

Codex Labs' barrier-support routine pairs ceramide-rich topicals with internal nutrition — built for skin that's been through a lot. Steroid-free, dermatologist-formulated, and designed for the long road of recovery.

EXPLORE BARRIER SUPPORT

Five things to remember

  • TSW is a real, distinct reaction — not just an eczema flare. It can occur when medium- to high-potency creams are reduced or stopped after long-term use.

  • Symptoms often feel more severe than the original eczema — burning, redness, spreading, fatigue, and disrupted sleep.

  • Adults, especially women using potent steroids long-term on thin skin are most affected, but TSW can occur elsewhere and in children.

  • Long-term steroid use thins the barrier — lowering ceramides, structural proteins, and renewal — which is why barrier support matters.

  • Recovery is non-linear and can take weeks to years — rebuilding the barrier, staying infection-free, and restoring control.